What are Primitive Reflexes?
The information presented on this webpage is printed with permission from Harkla.co
Primitive Reflexes….
As babies, we are born with primitive reflexes – rooting, grasp, startle, suck, etc. These movements are done automatically by the baby to keep herself safe. As the baby matures, her brain should no longer be influenced by these automatic responses to stimulus. The primitive reflexes integrate in the brain as the baby/toddler/child moves on to learn new things.
If primitive reflexes don’t integrate, the automatic movements remain and interfere with brain function. The result? Children experience challenges with learning, reading, math, sitting still and more.
How do primitive reflexes naturally integrate?
As the baby physically does the movements that create the primitive reflex responses (suck, grasp, startle, step, etc.) over and over again, the brain learns that it does not need to react to these stimulus any more. The baby stops reacting automatically to the stimulus and the primitive reflex then is considered integrated.
Primitive reflexes are meant to integrate naturally through movement, and the baby moves on to achieve developmental milestones.
Learning head control, experiencing tummy time, rolling, crawling, etc. - these are all examples of natural movements that will assist in natural primitive reflex integration.
What if primitive reflexes do not integrate?
Each primitive reflex comes with its own set of movements and leads to new and different developmental milestones.
If a specific reflex is does not integrate, the retained primitive reflex interferes with the baby learning the next body movement or skill.
Retained primitive reflexes can interfere with learning and behaviour.
Here are our top 20 behaviours that could occur for children with retained primitive reflexes:
Distracted and fidgety
Unable to sit still
Learning difficulties
Struggles with written and verbal instructions
Challenges with reading and/or math
Poor handwriting
Tight pencil grip
Difficulty doing fine finger movements like stringing beads
Opens and closes hands when writing or cutting with scissors
Sticks out tongue when using hands
Motion sickness
Anxious or fearful
Clumsy
Walks with toes pointed in or out
Very ticklish
Bed wetting beyond age 5
IBS over the age of 4 years
Thumb sucking beyond 1.5 years old
Eats with hands rather than utensils
Doesn’t like to walk on grass
Retained Primitive Reflexes affect EVERYTHING
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Retained Primitive Reflexes affect EVERYTHING 〰️
How We Can Help
Both children AND adults can have Retained Primitive Reflexes
Dr. Melanie, Dr. Laurence and Dr. Leah have taken extra courses and seminars to learn how to assess and treat people with retained primitive reflexes
We will have you fill out a comprehensive intake form that will help us to focus on which reflexes might be retained
We will do a thorough chiropractic and neurological exam
We will make an individualized plan for you and/or your child that will include chiropractic adjustments and home exercises
These home exercises must be done twice a day for at least 30 days for your nervous system to integrate the retained primitive reflexesThen we will re-exam to assess and plan again
If you would like more information, or to
make an appointment with one of our Doctors,
please call us at 403-945-2422
When children retain Primitive Reflexes, they will often struggle with:
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Social Skills
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Coordination for playing games or sports
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Emotional Regulation
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Problem Solving
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Focusing in Class
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Ants in Their Pants
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Reading and writing
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Anxiety
What causes a Primitive Reflex to NOT integrate?
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During Pregnancy
Hyperemesis or severe morning sickness
Severe viral infection during the first 12weeks or between 26-30 weeks
Alcohol / drug use / medications/smoking
Severe stress or trauma, especially during weeks 25-27
Stroke in utero
Conceived as a result of IVF
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During Birth
Premature birth
Prolonged or fast labor
Assisted delivery, i.e. use of force vacuum extraction
Trauma during birth
Induced labor
Caesarean section delivery
Cord wrapped around infant's neck; fetal distress
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After Birth
Prolonged jaundice
Torticollis
Developmental motor delays
Minimal floor time as an infant
Low birth weight
Excessive use of containers during infancy
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Infancy - Toddlerhood
Problems with feeding within the first 6 months of life
Tongue / lip tie
Cerebral Palsy or other physical disability
Down Syndrome or other intellectual disability
Severe traumatic event
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Epilepsy
Autism
This is not an exhaustive list, but simply some potential factors that have been identified in correlation with retained primitive reflexes.
These factors, however, are not a guarantee that a child’s primitive reflexes will be retained
How do I know if my child has Retained Primitive Reflexes?
(or maybe if I have one, or two as well???!)
Here are more common behaviours of people who have Retained Primitive Reflexes:
motion sickness
anxiety/nervousness
mood swings
frequent headaches
fatigues easily
presents with ADD/ADHD tendencies
poor social skills
poor balance
poor muscle tone
poor posture (seated/standing)
fear of heights
abnormal gait
fidgeting
decreased concentration
bed wetting beyond age 5
irritated by clothing on waist
frequent middle ear infections
IBS over the age of 4 years
poor handwriting
right/left confusion
mixes b's and d's during writing
did not crawl/skipped crawling as a baby
struggled with rolling in infancy
lays head on desk while writing
biting fingernails
thumb sucking beyond 1.5 years old
tightening of jaw with clenched fists
eats with hands rather than utensils
extreme picky eating
messy eater
difficulty chewing/swallowing
tethered oral tissues
reading difficulties
ants-in-the-pants
challenges calming down
poor impulse control
Dr. Melanie, Dr. Laurence and Dr. Leah have taken many courses about retained primitive reflexes. One course, offered by Harkla, called Assessment and Integration of Primitive Reflexes Master Level was created by Rachel Harrington and Jessica Hill, both occupational therapists
We have been given permission by them to post their very thorough information on our website and to give their handouts to our patients